Special Issue "Effects of Biotic/Abiotic Stress on Plant Metabolism"

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 882

Special Issue Editors

Department of Biology, University of Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca 20000, Morocco
Interests: plant tolerance; biotic and abiotic stresses; biostimulants/biofertilizers; salinity; drought; AMF; PGPR; organic amendments
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
1. Laboratory of Environment and Health, Department of Biology, Moulay Ismail Uneversity, Faculty of Sciences & Techniques, 52000 Errachidia, Morocco, Morocco
2. Laboratory of Agro-Food, Biotechnologies and Valorization of Plant Bioresources, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Team, Cadi Ayyad University (UCA), Marrakesh, Morocco
Interests: biotic and abiotic stresses; plant primary and secondary metabolites; plant stress response; plant metabolomics; biologically active plant metabolites; phytochemical composition of plant metabolite; biotechnological production of plant metabolites; biofertilzers/biostimulants
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Biology, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
Interests: biostimuants; AMF; PGPR; abiotic and biotic stress; organic amendments

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plants are vulnerable to various biotic and abiotic stresses in their environment. These environmental stresses include drought, salinity, heat/cold stress, nutrient deficiency, heavy metal pollution, UV radiation, toxic gases, and pesticides, as well as the action of multiple organisms, for instance bacteria, fungi, viruses, and herbivores. Plants respond to these stressful conditions by changing the quantity and quality of the metabolites produced with a process which starts at the gene level and ends with the production of metabolites. Under a hostile environment, plant metabolism plays a key role in signaling pathways, physiological modulation, and defense responses. Simultaneously, environmental stresses induce fine adjustments of the biosynthesis, concentration, transport, and storage of primary and secondary metabolites in feedback. Appropriate activation of early metabolic responses aids in the restoration of biochemical and energetic imbalances caused by stress, which is critical for plant adaptation and survival.

This Special Issue of Metabolites is devoted to original research and review articles on the responses of plant metabolism to the action of different biotic and abiotic stress factors, as well as the status of primary and secondary metabolites in plants. This Special Issue covers a wide range of topics related to the biochemistry, functionality, and biological activity of particular metabolites. We especially welcome research and review articles that focus on (but are not limited to) the following topics:

  • Induction of metabolite biosynthesis in plants subjected to biotic and abiotic stresses;
  • Modification and production of plant metabolites using biotechnology techniques;
  • Stress-resistance-related metabolites in plants;
  • In vitro production of plant metabolites;
  • Biological activities of focused plant metabolites;
  • Plant metabolite biosynthesis;
  • Integrative and comprehensive tools for exploring stress-resistance-related metabolites in plants;
  • Application of specialized plant metabolites to promote crop production and resilience;
  • Specialized plant metabolites as bioactive molecules in pharmacology and medicine;
  • Induction of metabolite biosynthesis in plants by biofertilizers/biostimulants in response to biotic and abiotic stresses.

Dr. Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar
Dr. Raja Ben-Laouane
Dr. Abdelilah Meddich
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metabolites is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biotic and abiotic stresses
  • plant primary and secondary metabolites
  • plant stress response
  • plant metabolomics
  • biologically active plant metabolites
  • phytochemical composition of plant metabolites
  • biotechnological production of plant metabolites
  • biostimulants for plant stress mitigation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

Article
Triazoles as a Potential Threat to the Nutritional Quality of Tomato Fruits
Metabolites 2023, 13(9), 988; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13090988 (registering DOI) - 01 Sep 2023
Abstract
Triazole fungicides can threaten plants as abiotic stressors but can also positively affect plant defense by inducing priming. Thus, plant yield is also both protected and endangered by triazoles that may influence several metabolic pathways during maturation processes, such as the biosynthesis of [...] Read more.
Triazole fungicides can threaten plants as abiotic stressors but can also positively affect plant defense by inducing priming. Thus, plant yield is also both protected and endangered by triazoles that may influence several metabolic pathways during maturation processes, such as the biosynthesis of saccharides or secondary metabolites. Here, Solanum lycopersicum L. plants were exposed to foliar and soil applications of penconazole, tebuconazole, or their combination, and their resulting effect on tomato fruits was followed. The exposure to the equimolar mixture of both triazoles influenced the representation of free proteinogenic amino acids, especially Gln, Glu, Gly, Ile, Lys, Ser and Pro, saccharide content, and led to a significant increase in the contents of total phenolics and flavonoids as well as positive stimulation of the non-enzymatic antioxidant system. Among the identified secondary metabolites, the most abundant was naringenin, followed by chlorogenic acid in tomato peel. In turn, all triazole-treated groups showed a significantly lower content of rosmarinic acid in comparison with the control. Foliar application of penconazole affected the fruit more than other single triazole applications, showing a significant decrease in antioxidant capacity, the total content of secondary metabolites, and the activities of total membrane-bound peroxidases and ascorbate peroxidase. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Biotic/Abiotic Stress on Plant Metabolism)
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Article
The Impact of Acute Low-Dose Gamma Irradiation on Biomass Accumulation and Secondary Metabolites Production in Cotinus coggygria Scop. and Fragaria × ananassa Duch. Red Callus Cultures
Metabolites 2023, 13(8), 894; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13080894 - 28 Jul 2023
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Abstract
Cotinus coggygria Scop. (smoketree) and Fragaria × ananassa Duch. (strawberry) are two industrially important species due to their composition in bioactive compounds. In this study, we investigated the effects of acute low-dose gamma irradiation (15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 Gy) on [...] Read more.
Cotinus coggygria Scop. (smoketree) and Fragaria × ananassa Duch. (strawberry) are two industrially important species due to their composition in bioactive compounds. In this study, we investigated the effects of acute low-dose gamma irradiation (15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 Gy) on two red callus cultures established in smoketree and strawberry. The biomass production, dry weight, content of phenols, flavonoids, monomeric anthocyanins’, index of anthocyanins polymerization and antioxidant activity were evaluated. For the smoketree callus, a negative correlation between irradiation doses and callus biomass accumulation was observed. For the strawberry callus, irradiation did not significantly affect the accumulation of the biomass. An increased dry weight was observed in irradiated smoketree callus, while for treated strawberry callus, a decrease was recorded. Irradiation with 30 Gy was stimulative for polyphenols’ accumulation in both cultures; however, the increase was significant only in the strawberry callus. The flavonoids increased in the 30 Gy strawberry variants, while it significantly decreased in smoketree callus irradiated with 35 and 40 Gy. In irradiated strawberry callus, except for the 25 Gy variant (1.65 ± 0.4 mg C-3-GE/g DW), all treatments caused an increase in anthocyanins’ accumulation. In smoketree, except for the 15 Gy variant (2.14 ± 0.66 mg C-3-GE/g DW), the irradiation determined an increase in anthocyanins synthesis, with the highest value being seen in the 20 Gy variant (2.8 ± 0.94 mg C-3-GE/g DW). According to UPLC-HRMS investigations, an unidentified compound increased by 99% at the 30 Gy dose in strawberry callus, while in smoketree, maslinic acid increased by 51% after irradiation with 40 Gy. The results of this study showed, for the first time, the differential response of two performant callus cultures to low-dose gamma irradiation, a biotechnological method that can be used to stimulate the synthesis of important flavonoids and triterpenes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Biotic/Abiotic Stress on Plant Metabolism)
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