Special Issue "Selected Papers from the 2022 IEEE Global Fluid Power Society PhD Symposium (GFPS 2022)"

A special issue of Fluids (ISSN 2311-5521).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2023 | Viewed by 1265

Special Issue Editors

Department of Engineering, Universita del Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy
Interests: study and optimization of components (pumps and valves) in fluid power
Prof. Dr. Adolfo Senatore
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Naples, Italy
Interests: study and optimization of components (pumps and valves) in fluid power; internal combustion engine

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will host a collection of some of the best papers presented at the 2022 IEEE Global Fluid Power Society PhD Symposium (GFPS 2022). Every two years, a GFPS Symposium is organized by the Global Fluid Power Society for students, young researchers, and industries. The symposium aims to provide a platform for the technical community to present and discuss the most recent results of scientific and technological research for the fluid power industry, with particular emphasis to applications and new trends. Attention is focused on new technologies related to fluid power, power transmission, and motion control fields, among others. The Symposium will include technical presentations and a keynote speech given by experts. The program is designed to raise the interest of a wide group of researchers, operators, and decision makers from the fluid power field by presenting the most innovative solutions in this field from the scientific and technological point of view.

The following is a list of topics to be covered during the conference:

  • Pumps and motors;
  • Fluid power components, architectures and systems;
  • Control methodologies for fluid power systems and applications;
  • Novel energy efficient components and systems;
  • Digital and switched fluid power systems;
  • Fluid power drives and transmissions;
  • Safety, reliability, fault analysis and diagnosis;
  • Noise and vibration;
  • Fluid power in renewable energy, robotics, mechatronics and other applications;
  • Human scale, human interactive, and mobile self-powered fluid power;
  • Environmental aspects of fluid power;
  • Hydraulic fluids, materials and tribology;
  • Water hydraulics;
  • Pneumatic systems;
  • Industrial applications;
  • Mobile and aerospace applications. 

Dr. Emma Frosina
Prof. Dr. Adolfo Senatore
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fluids is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fluid power
  • fluid power components, architectures and systems
  • control methodologies for fluid power systems and applications
  • noise and vibration
  • pneumatic systems
  • mobile applications

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

Article
A Computation Fluid Dynamics Methodology for the Analysis of the Slipper–Swash Plate Dynamic Interaction in Axial Piston Pumps
Fluids 2023, 8(9), 246; https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8090246 (registering DOI) - 01 Sep 2023
Abstract
This paper proposes a CFD methodology for the simulation of the slipper’s dynamics of a swash-plate axial piston unit under actual operating conditions. The study considers a typical slipper design, including a vented groove at the swash-plate interface. The dynamic fluid–body interaction (DFBI) [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a CFD methodology for the simulation of the slipper’s dynamics of a swash-plate axial piston unit under actual operating conditions. The study considers a typical slipper design, including a vented groove at the swash-plate interface. The dynamic fluid–body interaction (DFBI) model is exploited to find the instantaneous position of the slipper, while the morphing approach is adopted to cope with the corresponding mesh distortion. A modular approach is adopted to ensure high-quality mesh on the entire slipper surface and sliding interfaces provide the fluid dynamic connection between neighboring regions. The external forces acting on the slipper are included by means of user-defined lookup tables with the simulation estimating the lift force induced by fluid compression. Moreover, the force produced by the metal-to-metal contact between the slipper and the swash plate is modeled through a specific tool of the software. The pressure signal over an entire revolution of the pump is taken as an input of the simulation and a variable time step is used to manage the high-pressure gradients occurring in the regions of inner and outer dead points of the piston. The weakly compressible characteristic of the fluid is considered by a specific pressure-dependent density approach, and the two-equation eddy-viscosity k-ω SST (shear stress transport) model is used to assess the turbulent behavior of the flow. Furthermore, the transitional model predicts the onset of transition, thus solving different equations depending on whether the flow enters a laminar or turbulent regime. In conclusion, the proposed methodology investigates the motion of the slipper in response to several external forces acting on the component. The numerical results are discussed in terms of variable clearance height, pressure distribution within the gap, and lift forces acting on the slipper under specific pump operations. Full article
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Article
Development of a Numerical Approach for the CFD Simulation of a Gear Pump under Actual Operating Conditions
Fluids 2023, 8(9), 244; https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8090244 - 28 Aug 2023
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Abstract
The geometric complexity and high-pressure gradients that characterize the design of the flow field of gear pumps make it very difficult to obtain an accurate CFD simulation of the component. Usually, assumptions are made both in terms of geometrical features and physics being [...] Read more.
The geometric complexity and high-pressure gradients that characterize the design of the flow field of gear pumps make it very difficult to obtain an accurate CFD simulation of the component. Usually, assumptions are made both in terms of geometrical features and physics being included in the analysis. The contact between the teeth, which is a key factor for the correct functioning of these pumps, represents a critical challenge in 3D CFD simulations, mainly due to the intrinsic limits of the dynamic meshing techniques that can hardly effectively manage a zero or close to zero gap point forming during gear rotation. The geometric complexity and high-pressure gradients that characterize the gear pump flow field make a CFD analysis quite difficult, and the contact between the gear teeth is usually avoided, thus being an extremely important feature. In this paper, a gear pump composed of inlet and outlet pipes was considered, and the contact between the gear’s teeth was modeled in two different ways, one where it is effectively implemented and one where it is avoided using distancing and a proper casing modification. Herein, a new methodology is proposed for the application of the dynamic mesh method in the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ environment using an adaptive remeshing technique. The proposed methodology is compared with the alternative overset meshing method available in the software. The new meshing method is implemented using a user-routing that reproduces the real geometry of the gears while rotating during the pump operation, with teeth contact included. The routine is optimized in order to limit the additional computation and time needed for the remeshing process. The results that can be obtained using the two meshing approaches for the gear pump are compared in terms of computational effort and the accuracy of the results. The two methods showed opposite results in almost all the reported results, with the overset being more precise in the radial pressure evaluation and the dynamic being more reliable in the cavitation/aeration extension cloud. Full article
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Article
Helical Gear Pump: A Comparison between a Lumped Parameter and a Computational Fluid Dynamics-Based Approaches
Fluids 2023, 8(7), 193; https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8070193 - 27 Jun 2023
Viewed by 424
Abstract
This research presents a comparison between two numerical approaches developed and later compared for studying External Gear Pumps (EGPs). Models have been developed for studying pumps with helical gears. Firstly, a three-dimensional (3D) CFD numerical model has been built using a commercial code. [...] Read more.
This research presents a comparison between two numerical approaches developed and later compared for studying External Gear Pumps (EGPs). Models have been developed for studying pumps with helical gears. Firstly, a three-dimensional (3D) CFD numerical model has been built using a commercial code. Then, a new tool called EgeMATor MP+, completely developed by the authors and capable of completely simulating this pump’s typologies is presented. Thanks to different subroutines developed in different interconnected environments, this tool can fully analyze those pumps, starting from the drawing. Both numerical approaches have been detailed, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses and the tweaking required to reach more accurate results. Both numerical models have been set up with the same boundary conditions to obtain a more accurate comparison. Comparisons have been performed using tests performed on a commercial pump taken as reference, focusing on steady-state volumetric performance as well as the transient features of the outlet port pressure oscillations. The comparison of the (Q,p) characteristics showed that the 3D CFD numerical model has a slightly better accuracy, but both models have errors that fall into the uncertainty range of the experimental measurements. In addition, the pressure ripples comparison verified good agreements, where also the double flank behavior of the pump is predicted. While comparing the two simulation approaches, the paper highlights the limits and strengths of each one of the two approaches. In particular, it is shown how both models can match the experimental results considering proper assumptions. The paper constitutes a unique contribution to the field of numerical simulation of EGPs and represents a useful reference to designers looking for suitable methods for simulating existing or novel design solutions. Full article
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